Intellectual Property Law Services
Trade Secret Law
Trade secrets can include formulas, processes, software, algorithms, manufacturing methods, customer lists, pricing strategies, research data, marketing plans, and other confidential information that provides a competitive advantage in the US marketplace.
Unlike patents, trade secrets can potentially last indefinitely under US law if proper safeguards are maintained. Effective trade secret protection requires more than simply treating information as confidential; it requires strategic legal planning, internal controls, carefully drafted agreements, and consistent enforcement practices in the US.
We assist clients with:
- Trade secret identification and protection strategies
- Confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements (NDAs)
- Employee, contractor, and consultant agreements
- Non-compete and non-solicitation considerations
- Intellectual property ownership and assignment agreements
- Misappropriation investigations and enforcement actions
- Litigation involving trade secret disputes
- Coordination of trade secret protection with patent, trademark, and copyright strategies
Because trade secret protection often overlaps with other forms of intellectual property, we help clients evaluate whether information is best protected as a trade secret, patent, copyright, or through a combined intellectual property strategy tailored to their business goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who owns a patent, trademark, trade secret, or copyright?
Ownership of intellectual property depends on the type of asset and the specific circumstances surrounding its creation and use. Patents are generally initially owned by the inventor(s), copyrights by the author(s), trademarks by the party using the mark in commerce, and trade secrets by the person or entity controlling and protecting the confidential information. However, ownership may be transferred or modified by employment agreements, assignments, work-for-hire provisions, licenses, university policies, or other contractual obligations.
What our clients say
Working with Nicole has been an exceptional experience. As our organization navigated the complexities of licensing our Riding in the Moment program for individuals living with dementia, Nicole expertly guided us through every step of the intellectual property process. From drafting and reviewing contracts to advising on licensing strategies and best practices, she helped us build a strong legal framework that will allow us to responsibly expand the program's reach within the equine-assisted services industry.
What sets Nicole apart is her ability to translate complex legal concepts into practical, understandable guidance. She took the time to understand our mission, anticipate potential challenges, and provide thoughtful solutions that balanced legal protection with our desire to make the program accessible to others. Throughout the process, she was responsive, collaborative, and genuinely invested in our success.
Nicole's expertise, integrity, and strategic counsel have been invaluable to Hearts & Horses. We are deeply grateful for her generous pro bono support and would wholeheartedly recommend her to any organization seeking an intellectual property attorney who combines exceptional legal knowledge with a true commitment to helping mission-driven organizations thrive.
Hearts & Horses, Inc.